Grave Hunter
Sam Wood
D.O.B.: July 18, 1884 (Philadelphia, PA)
D.O.D.: September 22, 1949 (Hollywood, CA)
Cause of Death: Heart Attack
Location: Forest Lawn Glendale; Garden of Memory; #640
Biographical Notes:
A solo director by 1919, Wood worked throughout the '20s
directing some of Paramount's biggest stars, among them Gloria Swanson and
Wallace Reid.
He began his long association with MGM in 1927, working
with personalities as varied as Marion Davies, Clark Gable, Marie Dressler and
Jimmy Durante.
He guided the Marx Brothers through their two most
profitable films, A Night at the Opera (1935) and A Day at the Races (1937), and
turned out one of the most accomplished sentimental dramas ever made in
Hollywood, Goodbye Mr. Chips (1939).
Hopping from studio to studio in the '40s, Wood directed
Ginger Rogers through her Oscar-winning performance in Kitty Foyle; successfully
transferred Thornton Wilder's highly theatrical Our Town to the screen; and
assembled the quintessential baseball biopic, The Pride of the Yankees.
The
list of Wood's successes would seem to assure him a niche in the ranks of
all-time best Hollywood directors, yet his reputation has tarnished since his
death in 1949. Most detractors insist that Wood was a hack, citing his habit of
shooting each scene on an average of 20 times with his only verbal direction in
each instance being "Go out there and sell 'em a load of clams." When
really this technique was invaluable in wearing down such mannered
performers as Walter Brennan, Dan Duryea, Frank Morgan and Wallace Beery, until
they were tired enough to behave like human beings instead of play-actors.
The
20-take habit also enabled the more limited actors to rethink their
interpretations until they'd found nuances that they would never have considered
on the first take: Ronald Reagan, who was certainly no Olivier, was never better
than in Wood's Kings Row (1942).
Taking
into consideration all the complaints about Sam Wood, the biggest bone of
contention seems to be his reactionary politics. Wood was active in a number of
right-wing organizations, and in 1947 he virulently condemned Hollywood's
"left" before the House Un-American Activities Committee.
Directed:
"For Whom The Bell Tolls" (1943)
"Our Town" (1940)
"Goodbye, Mr. Chips" (1939)
|